During surgery:

In the operation theatre, you will be transferred from the trolley onto the operating table while you are asleep. A rubber catheter is inserted into the bladder at this stage and then a tourniquet will be placed around the top of the thigh on the leg to be operated upon. The tourniquet is like a large blood pressure cuff which is inflated to a pressure higher than your blood pressure during the surgery. This stops the blood from flowing into the leg and makes it easier to carry out the operation and sometimes reduces blood loss. In patients with problems with circulation in the legs, the tourniquet may not be used. The leg is then cleaned with antiseptic and sterile drapes placed around the knee. The surgery is then carried out by the surgeon and one or two assistants. A scrub nurse who handles all the required instruments for the operation is also an essential member of the team. In addition, a circulating nurse is present in theatre to help. Other people who may be present on occasion in Mr. Trakru's theatre include, trainee nurses, medical and physiotherapy students and visiting surgeons.

The operation takes about 2 hours to perform. When it is finished, the tourniquet is deflated and a bulky dressing is applied to the wound. The leg is bandaged from the toes to the thigh. You will then be taken into the Recovery area.

For details of the operation click here.